Monday, February 27, 2017

Hybrids: The Carbon Cure

I believe I can speak for all the freshman car-owners here when I say that college makes me miss my car more and more every day. There is no better feeling than strapping yourself into your car and smelling the aura of freedom- the freedom to drive anywhere outside of the Penn State bubble that is. While I do love this school, being stuck without a car can make me feel trapped, and I do miss how time-saving driving is. I can never wait to go home and reunite with my vehicle.

So you can imagine my disappointment when I went home this weekend and found out my sister totaled my precious little car. (My sister's fine, don't worry.)

For this week's blog, I thought I'd pay tribute to my dying Volkswagen by examining how cars can save the environment. But not just any type of car... hybrid cars.

One of the main contributors to the greenhouse effect is the gasoline-powered car. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, carbon dioxide emission from cars, trucks, freight trains, and airplanes account for about one/fifth of the total global climate change pollution in the United States. To put that into perspective, just one gallon of gasoline produces almost 20 pounds of carbon dioxide when burned! After filling up tank after tank, the EIA says that the United States total carbon emission from gasoline combustion grew to be 1.2 million metric tons in 2015. That's a pretty unfortunate amount. Plus, greenhouse gases are only some of the many pollutants that exit our exhaust pipes every day. Add in the hydrocarbons, particulate matters, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxides, sulfur dioxides, and other hazardous air pollutants I can't even pronounce, and gasoline cars become a recipe for environmental disaster. 

Not to mention that gasoline is toxic in and of itself. Some gasolines are still lead-based, meaning the chemicals from emissions can have a direct effect on public health.

Hybrid cars were, therefore, designed to lower the intake of gasoline and decrease the gaseous emissions of regular vehicles. While EIA reports say Americans use over 385 million gallons of gasoline every year to fuel their gas-powered vehicles, the hybrid car uses an electric motor in combination with a greatly reduced gasoline tank. AUTO describes how this combination allows for a massive reduction in carbon emission and gas usage. The electric motor doubles as a generator, meaning it alternates when the battery is being used and when the gasoline is being burned. From this alternation, less gas is combusted and fewer carbon is emitted; without reliance on a gasoline fuel, the engine can sometimes completely shut off. In fact, some car models are created so that the engine only turns on once you hit a certain speed. Plus, a smaller gas tank also allows the car's efficiency to increase- smaller engines are light and don't require as much energy to function.

What I'm trying to get at here is that hybrid cars are the perfect balance between gas-fueled and electric cars. Gas-fueled engines emit pollution, but electric cars can only run for about 50 miles per charge. Hybrids are an excellent environmental choice that offer little sacrifice from the consumer. Almost no carbon is emitted, but electric power is nearly as strong as that of a gas-fueled car.

Plus, the hybrid is very cost-effective. Depending on the model of the car, hybrids can save almost $5,000 in gas money. Granted, the cars may be more expensive to purchase, but they ultimately pay for themselves. According to Chicago Tribune, the more you drive and the longer you own the car, the more money you will eventually save. So for all you soon-to-be car owners, hybrids are the move if you're balling on a budget.

With the increasing implementation of hybrid cars in society, the amount of greenhouse gases (as well as other toxic chemicals) being emitted into the air will decrease dramatically, ultimately undermining the effects of global climate change. Less gas combustion through transportation means a healthier society and a happier environment.

Now I know what you're thinking: hybrid cars aren't as cool as a fun Lamborghini or a slick Ferrari. (I remember making fun of my drama director after he traded in his Volkswagen for a hybrid Toyota Prius). But there are actually some sweet options on the market that let you save the environment in style. Here are just a few of the many cool models that implement a hybrid design (courtesy of autobytel):

the 2014 Cadillac ELR


the 2014 BMW 3


the 2015 BMW i8


Just choose your style and get cruisin'! You'll save money and help revert global climate change. What better way to lower carbon emission in fashion?






Thursday, February 9, 2017

Beat Your Face, Save the Environment

Saving the environment is more than just reducing waste and limiting energy use- though applying those two things to your daily life wouldn't be the end of the world. A great way to give our environment a little helping hand can simply be using all-natural products, whether those products be food, shampoo, or even perfume. So for this week's blog, I thought I'd cater to the female readers (or male, I don't judge) and talk about the many eco-friendly and natural makeup options that are out there on the market. Trying out new makeup brands is not only exciting, but also simple; its a small change that comes at no cost to the consumer.

1) Mineral Fusion
This brand makes everything from eye shadow, to lip pencils, to nail polish and beyond. Not only are these products cheap, but they're also a really good quality! Plus, for all you animal rights activists out there, Mineral Fusion is 100% vegan and opposes animal testing. But aside from all these advantages, the company is also putting forth a strong effort to save the environment. According to One Green Planet, Mineral Fusion products are made completely from natural minerals (as the name would suggest), like zinc and copper, which reduce your exposure to the toxins in artificial colors. These toxins are then also less likely to show up in landfills and other soil. In addition to this perk, Mineral Fusion factories are also powered mostly through wind turbines, which limit the burning of fossil fuels and promote cleaner, less-polluted air. All ink on the packaging is made from soybeans, reducing the company's use of petroleum and making all boxes extremely easy to recycle. And last but not least, the packaging itself is made from 100% recycled paper. Supporting this brand will encourage more makeup companies to follow some of these same guidelines.


an eye shadow palette by Mineral Fusion
*photo courtesy of beautyinfo*


2) Alima Pure
Much like Mineral Fusion, this company strongly opposes carbon emission. But what's unique about Alima Pure products is their partnership with carbonfund.org. This website promotes education on climate change and highlights the preventative steps we all can take to fight it. By collaborating with carbonfund.org, Alima Pure designates their products as carbon neutral, which tells consumers the company is attempting to reduce their carbon footprint. The makeup brand is also considered a B Corporation, which means, according to One Green Planet, the company is actively working to help the environment. 1% of Alima Pure's gross annual revenue is donated to various grassroots organizations and environmental groups, which demonstrates the company's advocacy for a clean planet. Not to mention the products themselves are super high quality- if you're ever having trouble finding a good skin-color match in foundation, Alima Pure is definitely your solution.


some of the many foundation colors available through Alima Pure
*photo courtesy of Alima Pure*

3) Chantecaille
I'm not gonna lie, even after reading the name of this brand many, many times, I still have no idea how to pronounce it. Regardless, the company does a lot of cool stuff for our wonderful environment and deserves some recognition for that. One of the things I like about Chantecaille is their focus on saving the Coral Reefs. The National Ocean Service says coral bleaching has become a huge, global problem; many coral reefs are intensely diverse ecosystems and are home to thousands of different organisms. As humans continue to disturb the reefs and water temperatures continue to increase, the coral is dying and those organisms are left without a home. According to One Green Planet, Chantecaille is combatting coral bleaching by donating large portions of their revenue to many different coral reef organizations. In fact, for each eye shadow palette that is named after an animal (Le Tigre, Sea Turtle palette, etc), a donation is made to an organization that benefits that featured animal. Who knew saving the turtles and looking fierce at the same time could be so easy? Lastly, Chantecaille has started a new initiative promoting the recycling of eye shadow and blush packaging. To reduce waste production, the company's eye shadow and blush bottles will now be refillable, meaning you only have to buy the shade color each time you run out, not the whole package.


some lovely Chantecaille eye shadow
*photo courtesy of bellashoot*


So the next time you feel like trying some new makeup brands, give one of these bad boys a try. They are top-notch quality, not too expensive, and very environmentally-focused. What more could a girl ask for?